With temperatures expected to drop below -15 C, Niagara Region Public Health as called an Extreme Cold Weather Alert .
The alert will mobilize outreach workers and community agencies, recommend precautions for the general public during extreme cold weather, and offer information on the location of shelters and additional resources.
During extreme cold, those most at risk include: infants under one year of age, individuals 65 years of age or older, the homeless, outdoor workers, sport enthusiasts (skiers, ice skaters), people living in homes that are poorly insulated or without heat, and people living in homes without power (usually due to other weather-related events such as a winter storm).
Cold-related injuries can be avoided by following these cold weather safety tips:
Cover exposed skin (exposed skin can become frostbitten in 30 seconds)
Wear a hat (up to 40 per cent of body heat loss can occur through the head)
Wear gloves or mittens, and a scarf to protect the chin, lips, and cheeks
Keep children indoors if the temperature falls below –25 C, or if the wind chill is –28 C or greater
Drink warm fluids, but not caffeinated or alcoholic beverages as they cause your body to lose heat more rapidly
Wear clothes in layers to include an inner layer, middle layer, and outer layer
Keep moving. Limit time sitting by standing up and moving around
Take shelter from the wind to reduce wind chill exposure
Use caution when shovelling snow especially for those that have heart, respiratory (breathing) problems or other medical conditions. Snow shovelling strenuous and can cause an onset of heart or respiratory problems.
Always be alert for signs of frostbite and hypothermia
As a reminder, please check in on neighbours who may be at risk during extreme cold weather.
For more information on when an Extreme Cold Weather Alert is issued or for more precautions http://visit www.niagararegion.ca/health or call 905-688-8248 ext. 7269, or toll free at 1-888-505-6074.