Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Pope Francis discussed reconciliation with Canada's indigenous peoples during a private meeting at the Vatican.
In a statement, the Vatican said the pair also talked about conflicts in the Middle East, religious freedom and current ethical issues.
Trudeau was also expected to bring up religious diversity and climate change during the meeting.
At 1:04 p.m., a bell rang, signalling the end of the private audience, which began in the Pope's private quarters at 12:28 p.m.
Trudeau then introduced his wife, Sophie Gregoire Trudeau, to the Pope along with officials from the Prime Minister's Office.
The prime minister gave the Pope a rare set of Jesuit Relations books, which have become an important source detailing the beginnings of Canada.